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Mon

ဘာသာမန်

Mon is an Austroasiatic language spoken in Myanmar and Thailand, by about 850 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.

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Mon · 15.5°N 98.1°E

The Mon language, formerly known as Peguan and Talaing, is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Mon people. Mon, like the related Khmer language, but unlike most languages in mainland Southeast Asia, is not tonal. The Mon language is a recognised indigenous language in Myanmar as well as an indigenous language of Thailand.

Mon was classified as a "vulnerable" language in UNESCO's 2010 Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. The Mon language has faced assimilative pressures in both Myanmar and Thailand, where many individuals of Mon descent are now monolingual in Burmese or Thai respectively. In 2007, Mon speakers were estimated to number between 1,800,000 and 2 million. In Myanmar, the majority of Mon speakers live in Southern Myanmar, especially Mon State, followed by Tanintharyi Region and Kayin State.

From Wikipedia · Mon language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

မၞိဟ်ဂမၠိုၚ် အိုဿီုတအ်ဝွံ စနူသၠးတိတ် နူဂဝ်ဂၞဴ ဒှ်မၞိဟ်သၠးပွးအိုတ်တုဲ အခေါၚ်အရာ ကေုာံ သိက္ခာမၞိဟ်တအ် တုပ် သၟဟ်ရ။ မၞိဟ်တအ်ဂှ် နွံကဵုဓရ်စၚ်ခြၚ်ကေုာံ သမ္တီညာဏ် ဓဝ်ပါ်ပဲါ ခိုဟ်ပရေံနွံတုဲ ညးမွဲ ကေုာံ ညးမွဲ ထေက်ကဵု သ္ဒးဒ္ဂေတ်ဗက် ဆက်ဆောံညးသ္ကအ် နစိုတ်ဓာတ်ကောံဒေံအရေ။

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Mon

MeaningWordRomanization
childကွေန်kon
eyeမတ်mòt
noseမိုဟ်
handတဲ
bloodဆီchim
kneeက္ၜံၚ်kḅåṅ
breastတှ်tɔh
liverဖျုန်ဂြိုဟ်
waterဍာ်daik
fireဗမတ်kəmot
rainဗြဲpròa
windကျာ
mountainဒဵုtɜ̀
riverကြုၚ်krɜŋ
treeဆုchu
leafသၠhlaˀ
nightဗ္တံhətɔm
dogကၠဵု
catဗဂဲ
fishက
horseချေံcheh
cowဂၠဴၝောံ
pigကၠိက်
snakeဇြုံ
oneမွဲmwaj
twoၜါba
threeပိ
fourပန်pɔn
fiveမသုန်
tenစှ်

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · monn1252 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · mnw