Mon
ဘာသာမန်
Mon is an Austroasiatic language spoken in Myanmar and Thailand, by about 850 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
The Mon language, formerly known as Peguan and Talaing, is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Mon people. Mon, like the related Khmer language, but unlike most languages in mainland Southeast Asia, is not tonal. The Mon language is a recognised indigenous language in Myanmar as well as an indigenous language of Thailand.
Mon was classified as a "vulnerable" language in UNESCO's 2010 Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. The Mon language has faced assimilative pressures in both Myanmar and Thailand, where many individuals of Mon descent are now monolingual in Burmese or Thai respectively. In 2007, Mon speakers were estimated to number between 1,800,000 and 2 million. In Myanmar, the majority of Mon speakers live in Southern Myanmar, especially Mon State, followed by Tanintharyi Region and Kayin State.
From Wikipedia · Mon language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
မၞိဟ်ဂမၠိုၚ် အိုဿီုတအ်ဝွံ စနူသၠးတိတ် နူဂဝ်ဂၞဴ ဒှ်မၞိဟ်သၠးပွးအိုတ်တုဲ အခေါၚ်အရာ ကေုာံ သိက္ခာမၞိဟ်တအ် တုပ် သၟဟ်ရ။ မၞိဟ်တအ်ဂှ် နွံကဵုဓရ်စၚ်ခြၚ်ကေုာံ သမ္တီညာဏ် ဓဝ်ပါ်ပဲါ ခိုဟ်ပရေံနွံတုဲ ညးမွဲ ကေုာံ ညးမွဲ ထေက်ကဵု သ္ဒးဒ္ဂေတ်ဗက် ဆက်ဆောံညးသ္ကအ် နစိုတ်ဓာတ်ကောံဒေံအရေ။
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Mon
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| child | ကွေန် | kon |
| eye | မတ် | mòt |
| nose | မိုဟ် | |
| hand | တဲ | |
| blood | ဆီ | chim |
| knee | က္ၜံၚ် | kḅåṅ |
| breast | တှ် | tɔh |
| liver | ဖျုန်ဂြိုဟ် | |
| water | ဍာ် | daik |
| fire | ဗမတ် | kəmot |
| rain | ဗြဲ | pròa |
| wind | ကျာ | |
| mountain | ဒဵု | tɜ̀ |
| river | ကြုၚ် | krɜŋ |
| tree | ဆု | chu |
| leaf | သၠ | hlaˀ |
| night | ဗ္တံ | hətɔm |
| dog | ကၠဵု | |
| cat | ဗဂဲ | |
| fish | က | |
| horse | ချေံ | cheh |
| cow | ဂၠဴၝောံ | |
| pig | ကၠိက် | |
| snake | ဇြုံ | |
| one | မွဲ | mwaj |
| two | ၜါ | ba |
| three | ပိ | |
| four | ပန် | pɔn |
| five | မသုန် | |
| ten | စှ် |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- NyahkurAustroasiatic46% alike
- JehAustroasiatic27% alike
- Eastern MnongAustroasiatic26% alike
- HalangAustroasiatic25% alike
- Bulo StiengAustroasiatic25% alike
- ChrauAustroasiatic25% alike
Grammar
- Northern RoglaiAustronesian96% alike
- Old KhmerAustroasiatic92% alike
- SapuanAustroasiatic91% alike
- Urak Lawoi'Austronesian91% alike
- Old MonAustroasiatic91% alike
- JehAustroasiatic91% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · monn1252 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · mnw