Lakota
Lakȟótiyapi
Lakota is a Siouan language spoken in United States and Canada, by about 2,000 people. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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The Lakota language (Lakȟótiyapi [laˈkˣɔtɪjapɪ]), also referred to as Lakhota, Teton or Teton Sioux, is a Siouan language spoken by the Lakota people of the Sioux tribes. Lakota is mutually intelligible with the two dialects of the Dakota language, especially Western Dakota, and is one of the three major varieties of the Sioux language.
Speakers of the Lakota language make up one of the largest Native American language speech communities in the United States, with approximately 2,000 speakers, who live mostly in the northern plains states of North Dakota and South Dakota. Many communities have immersion programs for both children and adults.
Like many indigenous languages, the Lakota language did not have a written form traditionally. However, efforts to develop a written form of Lakota began, primarily through the work of Christian missionaries and linguists, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The orthography has since evolved to reflect contemporary needs and usage.
From Wikipedia · Lakota language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Lakota
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | iná | |
| man | wičháša | |
| woman | wíŋyaŋ | |
| eye | ištá | |
| ear | núŋǧe | |
| tooth | hi | |
| heart | chaŋté | |
| water | mní | |
| moon | haŋwí | |
| star | wičháȟpi | |
| snow | wá | |
| sea | ble | |
| tree | čháŋ | |
| leaf | wahpe | |
| night | haŋhépi | |
| dog | šúŋka | |
| bird | ziŋtkála | |
| horse | tȟašúŋke | |
| snake | zuzeca | |
| louse | hitka la | |
| one | waŋží | |
| two | núŋpa | |
| three | yámni | |
| four | tópa | |
| five | záptaŋ | |
| ten | wikčémna | |
| hundred | opáwiŋǧe | |
| I | wa- | |
| who | tuwé | |
| die | t'Á |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · lako1247 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · lkt