Hanis
Hanis was a Coosan language once spoken in United States.
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Hanis, or Coos, was one of two Coosan languages of Oregon, and the better documented. It was spoken north of the Miluk around the Coos River and Coos Bay. há·nis was the Hanis name for themselves. The last speaker of Hanis was Martha Harney Johnson, who died in 1972. Another speaker was Annie Miner Peterson, who worked with linguist Melville Jacobs to document the language.
As of 2007, classes in Hanis were offered by the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians. A book and CD, Hanis for Beginners, were published in 2011, and a companion website is available for tribal members.
From Wikipedia · Hanis language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Hanis
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | hú·ʷis | |
| person | ma* | |
| name | Lnnas* | |
| eye | xwalxwal* | |
| ear | khanas* | |
| nose | CuL* | |
| tooth | qca* | |
| tongue | helta* | |
| hand | keLa* | |
| blood | witin* | |
| bone | lamak* | |
| skin | cxa* | |
| knee | tiyex* | |
| liver | mi3la* | |
| water | xap* | |
| fire | Cwal* | |
| sun | tqalis* | |
| star | yumi* | |
| stone | kuLiyex* | |
| mountain | kwaye3s* | |
| tree | ckwaxL3s* | |
| leaf | lnek* | |
| night | kwal3s* | |
| dog | kwiyos* | |
| louse | tac* | |
| one | yixey* | |
| two | yuxwE* | |
| I | nne* | |
| you | e7ne* | |
| we | line* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- MákuIsolates9% alike
- WauyaiAustronesian9% alike
- Busang KayanAustronesian9% alike
- ChicomuceltecMayan9% alike
- Central TarahumaraUto-Aztecan9% alike
- Northern Oaxaca NahuatlUto-Aztecan8% alike
Grammar
- Cotabato ManoboAustronesian83% alike
- Inland-Buhi-Daraga BikolAustronesian82% alike
- IwaidjaIwaidjan Proper81% alike
- Temascaltepec NahuatlUto-Aztecan80% alike
- AchumawiPalaihnihan80% alike
- Highland TotonacTotonacan80% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · coos1249 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · csz