Nganasan
Ня’’ сиәде
Nganasan is a Uralic language spoken in Russia, by about 125 people. Glottolog rates it moribund.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
The Nganasan language (formerly called тавгийский, tavgiysky, or тавгийско-самоедский, tavgiysko-samoyedsky in Russian; from the ethnonym тавги, tavgi) is a moribund Samoyedic language spoken by about 30 of the Nganasan people, who are native to the Taymyr Peninsula in northern Siberia, residing primarily in the settlements of Ust-Avam, Volochanka, and Novaya in the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, with smaller populations residing in the towns of Dudinka and Norilsk as well. It is notable for its unusual characteristics among the Samoyedic languages, as well among the greater Uralic languages.
From Wikipedia · Nganasan language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Бәнде” ӈанасанә” ӈәтукәнды” нендя”туо” ӈонә хонсы хелиде” ӈиле мәнәй (правай). Сытыӈ хонды” ӈиле ӈонда ӈонә сяру, дүзытәндыӈ ихүтүӈ нягәә” сүөарусә”.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Nganasan
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| nose | ӈүӈкә | ŋüŋkə |
| hand | дютү | djutü |
| blood | кам | kam |
| bone | latää | |
| liver | mitə | |
| water | быˮ | byʔ |
| fire | туй | tuj |
| sun | коу | kou |
| dog | баӈ | bang |
| fish | колы | koly |
| bird | тәибәә | təibəə |
| ten | бииˮ | biiʔ |
| salt | сыр | syr |
| big | аніˮә | aniʔə |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Kamas-KoibalUralic16% alike
- SelkupUralic15% alike
- Mator-Taigi-KaragasUralic14% alike
- Forest EnetsUralic11% alike
- FinnishUralic10% alike
- Tundra NenetsUralic10% alike
Grammar
- Forest EnetsUralic91% alike
- Ume SaamiUralic84% alike
- MochicaIsolates84% alike
- AsuriAustroasiatic84% alike
- EtruscanIsolates84% alike
- Central MansiUralic84% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · ngan1291 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · nio