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Sinhala

සිංහල

Sinhala is an Indo-European language spoken in Sri Lanka, by about 15.3 million people.

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Sinhala · 8.0°N 81.0°E

Sinhala ( SIN-hə-lə, SING-ə-lə; Sinhala: සිංහල, siṁhala, [ˈsiŋɦələ]), sometimes called Sinhalese ( SIN-(h)ə-LEEZ, SING-(g)ə-LEEZ), is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka, who make up the largest ethnic group on the island, numbering about 16 million. It is also the first language of about 2 million other Sri Lankans, as of 2001. It is written in the Sinhalese script.

The language has two main varieties, written and spoken, and is a notable example of the linguistic phenomenon known as diglossia.

Sinhala is one of the two national languages of Sri Lanka, along with Tamil. Along with Pali, it played a major role in the development of Theravada Buddhist literature.

From Wikipedia · Sinhala language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

සියලු මනුෂ්‍යයෝ නිදහස්ව උපත ලබා ඇත. ගරුත්වයෙන් හා අයිතිවාසිකම්වලින් සමාන වෙති. යුක්ති අයුක්ති පිළිබඳ හැඟීමෙන් හා හෘදය සාක්ෂියෙන් යුත් ඔවුන්, ඔවුනොවුන්ට සැළකිය යුත්තේ සහෝදරත්වය පිළිබඳ හැඟීමෙනි.

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Sinhala

MeaningWordRomanization
motherඅම්මාammā
fatherතාත්තාtāttā
childළමයාḷamayā
manමිනිහාminihā
womanගෑනිgǣni
personපුද්ගලයාpudgalayā
nameනමnama
friendමිතුරාmiturā
eyeඇසæsa
earකනkana
noseනහයnahaya
toothදතdata
tongueදිවdiwa
handඅතata
heartහදවතhadawata
headඔළුවoḷuwa
bloodලේlē
boneගිනිමැලයginimælaya
skinහමhama
kneeදණdaṇa
liverඅක්මාවakmāwa
waterජලයjalaya
fireගින්නginna
sunඉරira
moonචන්ද්රයාcandrayā
starතරුවtaruwa
skyඅහසahasa
rainවැස්සwæssa
snowහිමhima
windහුළඟhuḷaⁿga

Most similar languages

Vocabulary

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · sinh1246 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · sin