Nhanda
Nhanda is a Pama-Nyungan language spoken in Australia. Glottolog rates it nearly extinct.
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Nhanda, also rendered Nanda, Nhanta and Nhandi, is an Australian Aboriginal language from the Midwest region of Western Australia, between Geraldton and the Murchison River, from the coast to about 20 kilometres (12 miles) inland. The language is now spoken, or semi-spoken, by only a few people.
The AIATSIS Austlang database says: "According to [Juliette] Blevins (2001:3) three dialects of Nhanda can be identified: Nhanda, the northernmost dialect, Watchandi W13, the central dialect, and Amangu W12, the southern dialect. Thus Nhanda is both a language name and a dialect name". No speakers have been listed in successive tallies since 1975, but the Irra Wangga Language Centre (formerly Yamaji Language Centre) has been working on its revival, originally led by Blevins. Nanakarti was apparently a distinct language.
While Nhanda is usually considered a member of the Kartu branch of the Pama–Nyungan family, distinctive features of Nhanda, relative to neighbouring languages have caused some linguists to question this classification, and/or classify Nhanda as an isolate.
From Wikipedia · Nhanda language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Nhanda
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | anmanu* | |
| name | ini* | |
| eye | milu* | |
| ear | wutka* | |
| nose | mutha* | |
| tooth | idaji* | |
| tongue | thala5u* | |
| hand | mara* | |
| blood | Nuba* | |
| bone | mambu* | |
| skin | wutpi* | |
| knee | thada* | |
| breast | ibi* | |
| liver | marudi* | |
| water | apa* | |
| fire | wajanu* | |
| sun | thuri* | |
| star | indiya* | |
| stone | wurXa* | |
| mountain | paLu* | |
| tree | yaNa* | |
| night | maru* | |
| dog | ithu* | |
| fish | wiCka* | |
| louse | wiLu* | |
| one | kutiya* | |
| two | wuthada* | |
| I | Nayi* | |
| you | 5ini* | |
| we | Nayinu* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- BadimayaPama-Nyungan34% alike
- YankunytjatjaraPama-Nyungan22% alike
- NgadjunmayaPama-Nyungan21% alike
- KokataPama-Nyungan21% alike
- WiranguPama-Nyungan20% alike
- NgarlumaPama-Nyungan20% alike
Grammar
- NyangumartaPama-Nyungan88% alike
- Woiwurrung-ThagungwurrungPama-Nyungan87% alike
- NarrinyeriPama-Nyungan85% alike
- KalkatunguPama-Nyungan85% alike
- ThurawalPama-Nyungan85% alike
- Kuku-YalanjiPama-Nyungan84% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · nhan1238 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · nha