Hano
Hano is an Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu.
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Raga (also known as Hano) is the language of northern Pentecost Island in Vanuatu. Like all Vanuatu languages, Raga belongs to the Oceanic subgroup of the Austronesian languages family. In old sources the language is sometimes referred to by the names of villages in which it is spoken, such as Bwatvenua (Qatvenua), Lamalanga, Vunmarama and Loltong.
It is the most conservative language of Pentecost Island, having preserved final vowels while also retaining the five-vowel system inherited from Proto-Oceanic, compared to other languages spoken on the island, which have all developed additional vowels in addition to pervasive vowel deletion.
With an estimated 6,500 native speakers (in the year 2000), Raga is the second most widely spoken of Pentecost's five native languages (after Apma), and the seventh largest vernacular in Vanuatu as a whole. There are significant communities of Raga speakers on Maewo island and in Port Vila and Luganville as a result of emigration from Pentecost. Walter Lini, the independence leader of Vanuatu, was a native Raga speaker.
From Wikipedia · Raga language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Hano
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | vavine | |
| person | atatu* | |
| name | iha* | |
| eye | mata* | |
| ear | pwero* | |
| nose | pwariNanhu* | |
| tooth | lifo* | |
| tongue | mea* | |
| hand | lima* | |
| blood | ndaxa* | |
| bone | hui* | |
| skin | finu* | |
| knee | mbwau* | |
| breast | huhu* | |
| liver | ate* | |
| water | wai | |
| fire | xapi* | |
| sun | alo* | |
| star | fisiu* | |
| stone | vatu | |
| mountain | fusi* | |
| tree | xai* | |
| leaf | rau* | |
| night | mboNi* | |
| dog | fwiriu* | |
| fish | ixe* | |
| louse | xutu* | |
| one | tea* | |
| two | rua* | |
| five | lima |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- East AmbaeAustronesian65% alike
- West AmbaeAustronesian56% alike
- SunwadiaAustronesian53% alike
- Central MaewoAustronesian51% alike
- MovonoAustronesian48% alike
- GelaAustronesian47% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · hano1246 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · lml