Ghomara
Ghomara is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Morocco. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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The Ghomara language is a Northern Berber language spoken in Morocco. It is the mother tongue of the Ghomara Berbers, who total around 10,000 people. Ghomara Berber is spoken on the western edge of the Rif, among the Beni Bu Zra and Beni Mansur tribes of the Ghomara confederacy. Despite being listed as endangered, it is still being passed on to children in these areas.
Ghomara Berber is relatively similar to Senhaja de Srair Berber spoken around Ketama. However, it is difficult to understand for a speaker of Rifian.
Some typical features that distinguish the Ghomara variety of Berber from Rifian Berber are the use of the preposition dar instead of the Rifian ghar, the feminine plural ending -an instead of -in, and the absence of spirantisation in word-initial position.
From Wikipedia · Ghomara language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Ghomara
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | insan* | |
| name | ism* | |
| eye | tit* | |
| ear | am3zux* | |
| nose | tax3nfurt* | |
| tooth | asan* | |
| tongue | il3s* | |
| blood | a83m* | |
| bone | ax3s* | |
| skin | lZ3ld* | |
| knee | afud* | |
| breast | sd3r* | |
| liver | l3fwad* | |
| water | aman* | |
| fire | l7afya* | |
| sun | tafuct* | |
| star | n3Zma* | |
| stone | azru* | |
| mountain | adrar* | |
| tree | tagig3t* | |
| leaf | afraw* | |
| night | lil* | |
| dog | ayda* | |
| fish | amal3h* | |
| one | yan* | |
| two | zuZ* | |
| I | n3k* | |
| you | k3j* | |
| we | nucna* | |
| drink | su* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Senhaja De SrairAfro-Asiatic51% alike
- TachelhitAfro-Asiatic44% alike
- Central Atlas TamazightAfro-Asiatic36% alike
- Sawknah-FogahaAfro-Asiatic35% alike
- TumzabtAfro-Asiatic35% alike
- KabyleAfro-Asiatic34% alike
Grammar
- GhadamesAfro-Asiatic78% alike
- Egyptian ArabicAfro-Asiatic77% alike
- SiwiAfro-Asiatic77% alike
- PhoenicianAfro-Asiatic76% alike
- Ancient HebrewAfro-Asiatic76% alike
- PunicAfro-Asiatic76% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · ghom1257 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · gho