Gayo
bahasa Gayo
Gayo is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Gayo (alternatively rendered as Gajo) is an endangered Austronesian language spoken by some 275,000 people in the mountainous region of the Indonesian province Aceh on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra, specifically around the regencies of Central Aceh, Bener Meriah, and Gayo Lues. Apart from that, speakers are also found in East Aceh, North Aceh, Nagan Raya, Southeast Aceh, and Aceh Tamiang. It is classified as belonging to the Western Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages, but is not closely related to other languages. Ethnologue lists Bukit, Dëret, Lues, Lut, and Serbejadi-Lukup as dialects.
Gayo is distinct from other languages in Aceh. The art and culture of the Gayo people is also significantly different compared with other ethnic groups in Aceh.
In 1907, G.A.J. Hazeu wrote a first Gayo–Dutch dictionary for the colonial authorities of the Dutch East Indies.
From Wikipedia · Gayo language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Gayo
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | banan | |
| person | j3ma* | |
| name | g3ral* | |
| eye | mata* | |
| ear | k3miriN* | |
| nose | iuN* | |
| tooth | ipon* | |
| tongue | diah* | |
| hand | pumu* | |
| blood | rayoh* | |
| bone | tul3n* | |
| skin | kulit* | |
| breast | susu* | |
| liver | ate* | |
| water | uéh | |
| fire | rara* | |
| star | bintaN* | |
| rain | uren | |
| stone | atu* | |
| leaf | uluN* | |
| night | klam* | |
| dog | asu | |
| fish | ik3n* | |
| louse | kutu* | |
| one | sara* | |
| two | roa* | |
| I | aku* | |
| you | ko* | |
| we | kit3* | |
| drink | minum* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Batak KaroAustronesian44% alike
- Batak Alas-KluetAustronesian42% alike
- IbanAustronesian41% alike
- South Barisan MalayAustronesian40% alike
- Jambi MalayAustronesian39% alike
- KomeringAustronesian39% alike
Grammar
- Eastern BruAustroasiatic88% alike
- Labuk-Kinabatangan KadazanAustronesian88% alike
- Mag-Anchi AytaAustronesian87% alike
- Upper KinabatanganAustronesian86% alike
- SedangAustroasiatic86% alike
- Old KhmerAustroasiatic86% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · gayo1244 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · gay