Armenian
Արևելահայերեն
Armenian is an Indo-European language spoken in Armenia, Syria, Georgia, and Iran, by about 4.3 million people.
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Eastern Armenian (Armenian: արևելահայերեն, romanized: arevelahayeren) is one of the two standardized forms of Modern Armenian, the other being Western Armenian. The two standards form a pluricentric language.
Eastern Armenian developed as a separate standard starting in the eighteenth century. It belongs to the -um branch of Armenian dialects (sometimes called the Eastern branch), distinguished by how the present tense is formed.
Eastern Armenian is spoken in Armenia, Russia, as well as Georgia, and by the Armenian community in Iran. Although the Eastern Armenian spoken by Armenians in Armenia and Iranian-Armenians are similar, there are pronunciation differences with different inflections. Armenians from Iran also have some words that are unique to them. Due to migrations of speakers from Armenia and Iran to the Armenian diaspora, the dialect is now very prominent in countries and regions where only Western Armenian was used.
From Wikipedia · Eastern Armenian · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Բոլոր մարդիկ ծնվում են ազատ ու հավասար իրենց արժանապատվությամբ ու իրավունքներով։ Նրանք ունեն բանականություն ու խիղճ և միմյանց պետք է եղբայրաբար վերաբերվեն։
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Armenian
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | մայր | mayr |
| father | հայր | hayr |
| child | երեխա | erexa |
| man | մարդ | mard |
| woman | կին | kin |
| person | անձ | anj |
| name | անուն | anun |
| friend | ընկեր | ənker |
| eye | աչք | ačʻkʻ |
| ear | ականջ | akanǰ |
| nose | քիթ | kʻitʻ |
| tooth | ատամ | atam |
| tongue | լեզու | lezu |
| hand | ձեռք | jeṙkʻ |
| heart | սիրտ | sirt |
| head | գլուխ | glux |
| blood | արյուն | aryun |
| bone | ոսկոր | oskor |
| skin | մաշկ | mašk |
| knee | ծունկ | cunk |
| breast | կուրծք | kurckʻ |
| liver | լյարդ | lyard |
| water | ջուր | ǰur |
| fire | հուր | hur |
| sun | արև | arew |
| moon | լուսին | lusin |
| star | աստղ | astġ |
| sky | երկինք | erkinkʻ |
| rain | անձրև | anjrew |
| snow | ձյուն | jyun |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Western ArmenianIndo-European66% alike
- HindiIndo-European11% alike
- MalviIndo-European10% alike
- KumaoniIndo-European10% alike
- VasaviIndo-European10% alike
- Buli (Indonesia)Austronesian10% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · nucl1235 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · hye