Central Bai
Central Bai is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in China.
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Bai (Bai: Baip‧ngvp‧zix; simplified Chinese: 白语; traditional Chinese: 白語; pinyin: Báiyǔ; lit. 'white language') is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in China, primarily in Yunnan Province, by the Bai people. The language has over a million speakers and is divided into three or four main dialects. Bai syllables are always open, with a rich set of vowels and eight tones. The tones are divided into two groups with modal and non-modal (tense, harsh or breathy) phonation. There is a small amount of traditional literature written with Chinese characters, Bowen (僰文), as well as a number of recent publications printed with a recently standardized system of romanisation using the Latin alphabet.
The origins of Bai have been obscured by intensive Chinese influence of an extended period. Different scholars have proposed that it is an early offshoot or sister language of Chinese, part of the Loloish branch, or a separate group within the Sino-Tibetan family.
From Wikipedia · Bai language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Central Bai
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | yvnxyind | |
| person | yen* | |
| name | mi3* | |
| eye | we* | |
| ear | yentoN* | |
| nose | woti3* | |
| tooth | Chipa* | |
| tongue | Ce* | |
| hand | Shu* | |
| blood | shwa* | |
| bone | kwati3* | |
| skin | pe* | |
| knee | khwatiouce* | |
| breast | pa* | |
| liver | ka* | |
| water | xuix | |
| fire | xui* | |
| sun | yen* | |
| star | syi3* | |
| stone | Cou* | |
| mountain | So* | |
| tree | Cu* | |
| leaf | She* | |
| night | pek3* | |
| dog | khwaN* | |
| fish | wo* | |
| louse | syi* | |
| one | yi* | |
| two | koN* | |
| I | No* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Southern BaiSino-Tibetan38% alike
- Northern BaiSino-Tibetan23% alike
- DunganSino-Tibetan18% alike
- Hui ChineseSino-Tibetan17% alike
- Jinyu ChineseSino-Tibetan17% alike
- ChineseSino-Tibetan17% alike
Grammar
- Northern BaiSino-Tibetan98% alike
- Southern BaiSino-Tibetan98% alike
- HlersuSino-Tibetan91% alike
- AzhaSino-Tibetan90% alike
- Rumai PalaungAustroasiatic90% alike
- YinchiaAustroasiatic90% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · cent2004 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · bca