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Dungan

Dungan is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, by about 41.4 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.

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Dungan · 42.7°N 76.8°E

Dungan ( or ) is a Sinitic language spoken primarily in the Chu Valley of southeastern Kazakhstan and northern Kyrgyzstan. It is the native language of the Dungan people, a Hui subgroup that fled Qing China in the 19th century. It evolved from the Central Plains Mandarin varieties spoken in Gansu and Shaanxi. It is the only Sino-Tibetan language to be officially written in the Cyrillic script. In addition, the Dungan language contains loanwords and archaisms not found in other modern varieties of Mandarin.

From Wikipedia · Dungan language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Dungan

MeaningWordRomanization
motherмаma
fatherфучинfuqin
childхэзыhezɨ
manнанжынnanřɨn
womanнүжынnüřɨn
personжынřɨn
nameминзыminzɨ
friendпын-юpɨn-iu
eyeнянҗинnianjin
earэрдуәerduə
noseбизыbizɨ
toothяia
tongueшәтуšətu
handшуšu
heartщинxin
headтуtu
bloodщеxiə
skinпифуpifu
waterфиfi
fireхуәhuə
sunэртуertu
moonйүәлёнyüəlion
starщинщюxinxiu
skyтянtian
rainйүyü
snowщүәxüə
windфынfɨn
stoneшытуšɨtu
mountainсанsan
riverхәhə

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Vocabulary

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · dung1253 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · dng