Dungan
Dungan is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, by about 41.4 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Dungan ( or ) is a Sinitic language spoken primarily in the Chu Valley of southeastern Kazakhstan and northern Kyrgyzstan. It is the native language of the Dungan people, a Hui subgroup that fled Qing China in the 19th century. It evolved from the Central Plains Mandarin varieties spoken in Gansu and Shaanxi. It is the only Sino-Tibetan language to be officially written in the Cyrillic script. In addition, the Dungan language contains loanwords and archaisms not found in other modern varieties of Mandarin.
From Wikipedia · Dungan language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Dungan
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | ма | ma |
| father | фучин | fuqin |
| child | хэзы | hezɨ |
| man | нанжын | nanřɨn |
| woman | нүжын | nüřɨn |
| person | жын | řɨn |
| name | минзы | minzɨ |
| friend | пын-ю | pɨn-iu |
| eye | нянҗин | nianjin |
| ear | эрдуә | erduə |
| nose | бизы | bizɨ |
| tooth | я | ia |
| tongue | шәту | šətu |
| hand | шу | šu |
| heart | щин | xin |
| head | ту | tu |
| blood | ще | xiə |
| skin | пифу | pifu |
| water | фи | fi |
| fire | хуә | huə |
| sun | эрту | ertu |
| moon | йүәлён | yüəlion |
| star | щинщю | xinxiu |
| sky | тян | tian |
| rain | йү | yü |
| snow | щүә | xüə |
| wind | фын | fɨn |
| stone | шыту | šɨtu |
| mountain | сан | san |
| river | хә | hə |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- ChineseSino-Tibetan44% alike
- Gan ChineseSino-Tibetan34% alike
- Jinyu ChineseSino-Tibetan33% alike
- WutunhuaSino-Tibetan29% alike
- Wu ChineseSino-Tibetan23% alike
- Min Bei ChineseSino-Tibetan22% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · dung1253 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · dng