Yucuna
Yucuna is an Arawakan language spoken in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, by about 1,800 people. Glottolog rates it shifting.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
Yucuna (Jukuna), also known as Matapi, Yucuna-Matapi, and Yukunais, is an Arawakan language spoken in several communities along the Mirití-Paraná River in Colombia. Extinct Guarú (Garú) was either a dialect or a closely related language. Yucuna is a polysynthetic language, and it uses SVO word order.
The Matapi, a Tucanoan people, lived at the headwaters of the Popeyacá and Yapiyá, tributaries to the Miriti River and Apaporis River but most may have been sold as slaves or moved to Brazil. The remainder joined the Yucuna.
From Wikipedia · Yucuna language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Yucuna
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | inanáru | |
| person | ina7uke* | |
| name | ihi* | |
| eye | exlu* | |
| ear | exwi* | |
| nose | taku* | |
| tooth | iN* | |
| tongue | lena* | |
| hand | yate7ela* | |
| blood | era* | |
| bone | phina* | |
| skin | ema* | |
| knee | erupaCi* | |
| breast | Cu7uCure* | |
| liver | panahi* | |
| water | juni | |
| fire | kera7atani* | |
| sun | kamu* | |
| star | iwixri* | |
| stone | hipa* | |
| mountain | yenuri* | |
| tree | a7awana* | |
| leaf | wiCu7uphe* | |
| night | lapi* | |
| dog | yawipirakana* | |
| fish | hi5a* | |
| louse | inehi* | |
| one | pahluwaha* | |
| two | iyama* | |
| I | nukha* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- PalikúrArawakan17% alike
- Baniwa do IcanaArawakan16% alike
- IñapariArawakan16% alike
- CurripacoArawakan15% alike
- Maipure-AvaneArawakan15% alike
- ResígaroArawakan15% alike
Grammar
- NantiArawakan81% alike
- AdnyamathanhaPama-Nyungan79% alike
- AchaguaArawakan78% alike
- Baga SitemuAtlantic-Congo78% alike
- SiwiAfro-Asiatic77% alike
- AwabakalPama-Nyungan77% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · yucu1253 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · ycn