TerraverbaAn atlas of the world’s languages 简体中文 Open the atlas

Shan

လိၵ်ႈတႆး

Shan is a Tai-Kadai language spoken in Myanmar, Thailand, and China, by about 3 million people.

See it on the globeOpen in the family tree

Shan · 21.6°N 98.0°E

Shan is the native language of the Shan people and is mostly spoken in Shan State, Myanmar. It is also spoken in pockets in other parts of Myanmar, Northern Thailand, Yunnan, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and decreasingly in Assam and Meghalaya. Shan is a member of the Kra–Dai language family and is related to Thai. It has five tones, which do not correspond exactly to Thai tones, plus a sixth tone used for emphasis. The term Shan is also used for related Northwestern Tai languages, and it is called Tai Yai or Tai Long in other Tai languages.

In 2019, Ethnologue estimated there were 3.3 million Shan speakers, including 3.2 million in Myanmar. The Mahidol University Institute for Language and Culture estimates there are gave the number of Shan speakers in Thailand as 95,000 in 2006. Many Shan speak local dialects as well as the language of their trading partners.

From Wikipedia · Shan language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

ၵူၼ်းၵူႊၵေႃႉၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ၵိူတ်ႇမႃးလူၺ်ႈၵုင်ႇမုၼ်ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၽဵင်ႇပဵင်းၵၼ် လႄႈ သုၼ်ႇလႆႈဢၼ် လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၽဵင်ႇ ပဵင်းၵၼ်။ ၶဝ်ၼႆႉ မီးၺၢၼ်ႇဢၼ်မေႃထတ်းသၢင် လႄႈ ၸႂ်ဢၼ်ႁူႉၸၵ်းၾိင်ႈတိုဝ်းၵမ် ၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ထုၵ်ႇဝႆႉၸႂ်ပီႈဢွၵ်ႇ ၼွင်ႉၶႆႇၵၼ်သေ တိတ်းတေႃႇၵၼ်။

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Shan

MeaningWordRomanization
fatherပေႃႈpāu
childလုၵ်ႈlūk
manၸၢႆးtsáai
womanယိင်းyíng
personၵူၼ်းkúun
nameၸိုဝ်ႈtsūe
friendတႆးၵေႃႉtái kâ̰u
eyeတႃtǎa
earႁူhǔu
noseၶူႈလင်khūu lǎng
tongueလိၼ်ႉlḭ̂n
handမိုဝ်းmúe
headႁူဝ်hǒ
bloodလိူတ်ႈlōet
skinၽိဝ်ၼင်phǐo nǎng
breastၼူမ်းnúum
liverတပ်းtáp
waterၼမ်ႉnâ̰m
fireၽႆးphái
sunဝၼ်းwán
moonလိူၼ်lǒen
skyၽႃႉphâ̰a
rainၽူၼ်phǔun
snowမူၺ်mǒi
windလူမ်းlúum
mountainလွႆlǎui
riverမႄႈၼမ်ႉmāae nâ̰m
seaပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇpàang làai
treeတူၼ်ႈမႆႉtūun mâ̰i
leafမႂ်mǎue

Most similar languages

Vocabulary

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

Nearby languages

Elsewhere

Something wrong here? Tell us

Glottolog · shan1277 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · shn