Shan
လိၵ်ႈတႆး
Shan is a Tai-Kadai language spoken in Myanmar, Thailand, and China, by about 3 million people.
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Shan is the native language of the Shan people and is mostly spoken in Shan State, Myanmar. It is also spoken in pockets in other parts of Myanmar, Northern Thailand, Yunnan, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and decreasingly in Assam and Meghalaya. Shan is a member of the Kra–Dai language family and is related to Thai. It has five tones, which do not correspond exactly to Thai tones, plus a sixth tone used for emphasis. The term Shan is also used for related Northwestern Tai languages, and it is called Tai Yai or Tai Long in other Tai languages.
In 2019, Ethnologue estimated there were 3.3 million Shan speakers, including 3.2 million in Myanmar. The Mahidol University Institute for Language and Culture estimates there are gave the number of Shan speakers in Thailand as 95,000 in 2006. Many Shan speak local dialects as well as the language of their trading partners.
From Wikipedia · Shan language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
ၵူၼ်းၵူႊၵေႃႉၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ၵိူတ်ႇမႃးလူၺ်ႈၵုင်ႇမုၼ်ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၽဵင်ႇပဵင်းၵၼ် လႄႈ သုၼ်ႇလႆႈဢၼ် လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၽဵင်ႇ ပဵင်းၵၼ်။ ၶဝ်ၼႆႉ မီးၺၢၼ်ႇဢၼ်မေႃထတ်းသၢင် လႄႈ ၸႂ်ဢၼ်ႁူႉၸၵ်းၾိင်ႈတိုဝ်းၵမ် ၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ထုၵ်ႇဝႆႉၸႂ်ပီႈဢွၵ်ႇ ၼွင်ႉၶႆႇၵၼ်သေ တိတ်းတေႃႇၵၼ်။
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Shan
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| father | ပေႃႈ | pāu |
| child | လုၵ်ႈ | lūk |
| man | ၸၢႆး | tsáai |
| woman | ယိင်း | yíng |
| person | ၵူၼ်း | kúun |
| name | ၸိုဝ်ႈ | tsūe |
| friend | တႆးၵေႃႉ | tái kâ̰u |
| eye | တႃ | tǎa |
| ear | ႁူ | hǔu |
| nose | ၶူႈလင် | khūu lǎng |
| tongue | လိၼ်ႉ | lḭ̂n |
| hand | မိုဝ်း | múe |
| head | ႁူဝ် | hǒ |
| blood | လိူတ်ႈ | lōet |
| skin | ၽိဝ်ၼင် | phǐo nǎng |
| breast | ၼူမ်း | núum |
| liver | တပ်း | táp |
| water | ၼမ်ႉ | nâ̰m |
| fire | ၽႆး | phái |
| sun | ဝၼ်း | wán |
| moon | လိူၼ် | lǒen |
| sky | ၽႃႉ | phâ̰a |
| rain | ၽူၼ် | phǔun |
| snow | မူၺ် | mǒi |
| wind | လူမ်း | lúum |
| mountain | လွႆ | lǎui |
| river | မႄႈၼမ်ႉ | māae nâ̰m |
| sea | ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ | pàang làai |
| tree | တူၼ်ႈမႆႉ | tūun mâ̰i |
| leaf | မႂ် | mǎue |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · shan1277 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · shn