Ongota
Ongota is a language isolate spoken in Ethiopia, by about 12 people. Glottolog rates it nearly extinct.
An isolate: no relationship to any other known language has been demonstrated.
Ongota (also known as Birale, Birayle) is a moribund language of southwest Ethiopia. UNESCO reported in 2012 that out of a total ethnic population of 115, only 12 elderly native speakers remained, the rest of their small village on the west bank of the Weito River having adopted the Tsamai language instead. The default word order is subject–object–verb. The classification of the language is obscure (Sava & Tosco 2015).
From Wikipedia · Ongota language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Ongota
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| man | inta | |
| woman | ˀayma | |
| person | yoba* | |
| name | meSa* | |
| eye | afa* | |
| ear | wowa* | |
| nose | sina* | |
| tooth | itima* | |
| tongue | Xadaba* | |
| hand | i7a* | |
| blood | SoXo* | |
| bone | miCa* | |
| skin | darbo* | |
| knee | gibila* | |
| breast | ama* | |
| liver | tira* | |
| water | čʼaˁawa | |
| fire | oXoni* | |
| sun | aXaCo* | |
| star | Xizge* | |
| stone | Ca7a* | |
| mountain | kuttunko* | |
| tree | XanCa* | |
| leaf | XaSi* | |
| night | Xuo* | |
| dog | qaske* | |
| fish | kara* | |
| louse | camica* | |
| one | kalbano* | |
| two | lama* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- DagbaCentral Sudanic12% alike
- TsamaiAfro-Asiatic11% alike
- GedeoAfro-Asiatic10% alike
- SahoAfro-Asiatic10% alike
- Eastern OromoAfro-Asiatic10% alike
- Hamer-BannaSouth Omotic9% alike
Grammar
- NdomKolopom83% alike
- ZakhringSino-Tibetan81% alike
- Rongmei NagaSino-Tibetan81% alike
- BudukhNakh-Daghestanian81% alike
- TeguimaUto-Aztecan81% alike
- Tama (Chad)Tamaic80% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · bira1253 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · bxe