North Moluccan Malay
bahasa Melayu Ternate
North Moluccan Malay is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia.
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North Moluccan Malay (also known as Ternate Malay) is a Malay-based creole language spoken on Ternate, Tidore, Morotai, Halmahera, and Sula Islands in North Maluku for intergroup communications. The local name of the language is bahasa Pasar (literally 'market language'), and the name Ternate Malay is also used, after the main ethnic group speaking the language. It is commonly written using Indonesian orthography. One of its varieties is Sula Malay, which was formed with the influence of Ambonese Malay.
A large percentage of this language's lexicon has been borrowed from Ternatean, such as, ngana 'you (sg.)', ngoni 'you (pl.)', bifi 'ant', and fuma 'stupid', and its syntax and semantics have received heavy influence from the surrounding West Papuan languages. Other vernacular forms of Malay spoken in eastern Indonesia, such as Manado Malay and Papuan Malay, are said to be derived from an earlier form of North Moluccan Malay.
From Wikipedia · North Moluccan Malay · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in North Moluccan Malay
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | oraN* | |
| name | nama* | |
| eye | mata* | |
| ear | taliNa* | |
| nose | idoN* | |
| tooth | gigi* | |
| tongue | lidah* | |
| hand | taNan* | |
| blood | darah* | |
| bone | tulaN* | |
| skin | kulit* | |
| breast | susu* | |
| liver | hati* | |
| water | aer* | |
| fire | api* | |
| star | bintaN* | |
| rain | ujang | |
| stone | batu* | |
| leaf | dauN* | |
| night | malam* | |
| dog | anyiN* | |
| fish | ikaN* | |
| louse | kutu* | |
| one | satu* | |
| two | dua* | |
| I | kita* | |
| we | toraN* | |
| drink | minoN* | |
| see | lia* | |
| hear | deNar* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Manado MalayAustronesian90% alike
- Kupang MalayAustronesian83% alike
- Ambonese MalayAustronesian82% alike
- Papuan MalayAustronesian81% alike
- Larantuka MalayAustronesian81% alike
- Central MalayAustronesian78% alike
Grammar
- HaroiAustronesian92% alike
- Manado MalayAustronesian89% alike
- MansimHatam-Mansim88% alike
- Eastern PenanAustronesian87% alike
- KerinciAustronesian87% alike
- West BerawanAustronesian87% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · nort2828 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · max