Ligurian
Lengoa ligure
Ligurian is an Indo-European language spoken in Italy, France, and Monaco, by about 500 thousand people. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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Ligurian ( lig-YOOR-ee-ən; endonym: lìgure) or Genoese ( JEN-oh-EEZ; endonym: zeneise or zeneize) is a Gallo-Italic language. Ligurian is spoken primarily in the territories of the former Republic of Genoa, now comprising the area of Liguria in Northern Italy, parts of the Mediterranean coastal zone of France, Monaco (where it is called Monégasque), the village of Bonifacio in Corsica, and in the villages of Carloforte on San Pietro Island and Calasetta on Sant'Antioco Island off the coast of southwestern Sardinia. It is part of the Gallo-Italic and Western Romance dialect continuum. Although part of Gallo-Italic, it exhibits several features of the Italo-Romance group of central and southern Italy. Zeneize (literally "Genoese"), spoken in Genoa, the capital of Liguria, is the language's prestige dialect on which the standard is based.
There is a long literary tradition of Ligurian poets and writers that goes from the 13th century to the present, such as Luchetto (the Genoese Anonym), Martin Piaggio, and Gian Giacomo Cavalli.
From Wikipedia · Ligurian language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Tutte e personn-e nascian libere e pæge in dignitæ e driti. Son dotæ de raxon e coscensa e gh’an da agî l’unn-a verso l’atra inte ’n spirito de fradelansa.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Ligurian
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | moæ | |
| father | pàre | |
| man | ommo | |
| woman | donna | |
| name | nómme | |
| friend | amigo | |
| eye | éuggio | |
| ear | oêgia | |
| nose | naso | |
| tooth | dénte | |
| tongue | léngoa | |
| hand | man | |
| heart | cheu | |
| head | tésta | |
| blood | sangre | |
| liver | figaéttu | |
| water | aigua | |
| fire | feugu | |
| sun | sô | |
| moon | lünn-a | |
| star | stella | |
| rain | dilûvio | |
| mountain | montàgna | |
| river | sciùmme | |
| sea | mâ | |
| tree | arbo | |
| leaf | féuggia | |
| night | néutte | |
| dog | càn | |
| fish | péscio |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · ligu1248 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · lij