Central Kurdish
کوردی
Central Kurdish is an Indo-European language spoken in Iraq and Iran, by about 7.3 million people.
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Central Kurdish, also known as Sorani Kurdish, is a Kurdish language variety spoken in Iraq, mainly in Iraqi Kurdistan, as well as the Iranian provinces of Kurdistan, Kermanshah, and West Azerbaijan. Central Kurdish is one of the two official languages of Iraq, along with Arabic, and is in administrative documents simply referred to as "Kurdish".
The term Sorani, named after the Soran Emirate, refers to a variety of Central Kurdish based on the dialect spoken in Slemani. Central Kurdish is written in the Kurdo-Arabic alphabet, an adaptation of the Arabic script developed in the 1920s by Sa'ed Sidqi Kaban and Taufiq Wahby.
From Wikipedia · Central Kurdish · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Hemû mirov azad û di weqar û mafan de wekhev tên dinyayê. Ew xwedî hiş û şuûr in û divê li hember hev bi zihniyeteke bratiyê bilivin.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Central Kurdish
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | دایک | dayk |
| father | باوک | bawk |
| child | منداڵ | mindall |
| man | پیاو | pyaw |
| woman | ژِن | jin |
| person | کەس | kes |
| name | ناو | naw |
| friend | ھەڤاڵ | hevall |
| eye | چاو | çaw |
| ear | گوێ | gwê |
| nose | لووت | lût |
| tooth | دان | dan |
| tongue | زمان | zman |
| hand | دەست | dest |
| heart | دڵ | dill |
| head | سەر | ser |
| blood | خوێن | xwên |
| bone | ئێسقان | êsqan |
| skin | پێست | pêst |
| knee | ئەژنۆ | ejno |
| breast | مەمک | memk |
| liver | جەرگ | cerg |
| water | ئاو | aw |
| fire | ئاگِر | agir |
| sun | ھەتاو | hetaw |
| star | ستێر | stêr |
| sky | ئاسمان | asman |
| rain | باران | baran |
| snow | بەفر | befr |
| wind | با | ba |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- GuraniIndo-European38% alike
- Southern KurdishIndo-European38% alike
- TajikIndo-European37% alike
- BakhtiariIndo-European36% alike
- LakiIndo-European36% alike
- ShahmirzadiIndo-European34% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · cent1972 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · ckb