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Central Kurdish

کوردی

Central Kurdish is an Indo-European language spoken in Iraq and Iran, by about 7.3 million people.

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Central Kurdish · 35.7°N 45.8°E

Central Kurdish, also known as Sorani Kurdish, is a Kurdish language variety spoken in Iraq, mainly in Iraqi Kurdistan, as well as the Iranian provinces of Kurdistan, Kermanshah, and West Azerbaijan. Central Kurdish is one of the two official languages of Iraq, along with Arabic, and is in administrative documents simply referred to as "Kurdish".

The term Sorani, named after the Soran Emirate, refers to a variety of Central Kurdish based on the dialect spoken in Slemani. Central Kurdish is written in the Kurdo-Arabic alphabet, an adaptation of the Arabic script developed in the 1920s by Sa'ed Sidqi Kaban and Taufiq Wahby.

From Wikipedia · Central Kurdish · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

Hemû mirov azad û di weqar û mafan de wekhev tên dinyayê. Ew xwedî hiş û şuûr in û divê li hember hev bi zihniyeteke bratiyê bilivin.

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Central Kurdish

MeaningWordRomanization
motherدایکdayk
fatherباوکbawk
childمنداڵmindall
manپیاوpyaw
womanژِنjin
personکەسkes
nameناوnaw
friendھەڤاڵhevall
eyeچاوçaw
earگوێgwê
noseلووتlût
toothدانdan
tongueزمانzman
handدەستdest
heartدڵdill
headسەرser
bloodخوێنxwên
boneئێسقانêsqan
skinپێستpêst
kneeئەژنۆejno
breastمەمکmemk
liverجەرگcerg
waterئاوaw
fireئاگِرagir
sunھەتاوhetaw
starستێرstêr
skyئاسمانasman
rainبارانbaran
snowبەفرbefr
windباba

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Vocabulary

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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