Bribri
Bribri is a Chibchan language spoken in Costa Rica and Panama. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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Bribri, also known as Bri-bri, Bribriwak, and Bribri-wak, is a Chibchan language, from a language family indigenous to the Isthmo-Colombian Area, which extends from eastern Honduras to northern Colombia and includes populations of those countries as well as Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. As of 2002, there were about 11,000 speakers left. An estimate by the National Census of Costa Rica in 2011 found that Bribri is currently spoken by 54.7% of the 12,785 Bribri people, about 7,000 individuals. It is a tonal language whose word order is subject–object–verb.
There are three traditional dialects of Bribri: Coroma (in the western region of the Talamanca mountain range), Amubre (in the eastern region of the Talamanca mountain range) and Salitre (in the South Pacific area). Bribri is a tribal name, deriving from a word for 'mountainous' in their own language. The Bribri language is also referred to as Su Uhtuk, which means 'our language'. Bribri is reportedly most similar to sister language Cabécar as both languages have nasal harmony, but they are mutually unintelligible.
From Wikipedia · Bribri language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Bribri
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | keki* | |
| eye | wobra* | |
| ear | kuku* | |
| nose | yikut* | |
| tooth | aka* | |
| tongue | ku* | |
| hand | ura* | |
| blood | api* | |
| bone | diCa* | |
| skin | pa* | |
| breast | cu* | |
| liver | her* | |
| water | di' | |
| fire | buwo* | |
| sun | diwo* | |
| star | bekuo* | |
| stone | hak* | |
| mountain | yum* | |
| tree | kar* | |
| leaf | karku* | |
| night | ne5ewe* | |
| dog | CiCi* | |
| fish | nima* | |
| louse | ku* | |
| one | et* | |
| two | but* | |
| I | ye* | |
| you | be* | |
| we | ca* | |
| drink | iyuk* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · brib1243 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · bzd