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Asturian

asturianu

Asturian is an Indo-European language spoken in Spain and Portugal, by about 450 thousand people.

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Asturian · 42.4°N 6.0°W

Asturian (; asturianu [astuˈɾjanʊ]) is a West Iberian Romance language spoken in the Principality of Asturias, Spain. Asturian is part of a wider linguistic group, the Asturleonese languages. The number of speakers is estimated at 100,000 (native) and 450,000 (second language). The dialects of the Astur-Leonese language family are traditionally classified in three groups: Western, Central, and Eastern. For historical and demographic reasons, the standard is based on Central Asturian. Asturian has a distinct grammar, dictionary, and orthography. It is regulated by the Academy of the Asturian Language. Although it is not an official language of Spain, it is protected under the Statute of Autonomy of Asturias and is an elective language in schools. For much of its history, the language has been ignored or "subjected to repeated challenges to its status as a language variety" due to its lack of official status.

From Wikipedia · Asturian language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

Tolos seres humanos nacen llibres y iguales en dignidá y drechos y, pola mor de la razón y la conciencia de so, han comportase hermaniblemente los unos colos otros.

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Asturian

MeaningWordRomanization
motherma
fatherpadre
childfíu
manhome
womanmuyer
personpersona
namenome
friendamigu
eyegüeyu
earoyíu
noseñariz
toothdiente
tonguellingua
handmano
heartcorazón
headcabeza
bloodsangre
bonegüesu
skinpelleyu
kneerodiya
breastpechu
liverfégadu
wateragua
firefueu
sunsol
moonlluna
starestrella
skycielu
rainlluvia
snowñeve

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Vocabulary

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · astu1245 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · ast