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Sichuan Yi

ꆈꌠꉙ

Sichuan Yi is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in China, by about 2 million people.

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Sichuan Yi · 28.2°N 102.1°E

Nuosu or Nosu (ꆈꌠꉙ or written in traditional script, transcribed as Nuo su hxop), also known as Northern Yi, Liangshan Yi, and Sichuan Yi, is the prestige language of the Yi people; it has been chosen by the Chinese government as the standard Yi language (Chinese: 彝语) and as such is the only one taught in schools in both oral and written forms. It is spoken by two million people and is increasing (as of PRC census); 60% were monolingual (1994 estimate).

Nuosu is the native Nuosu name for their own language and is not used in Mandarin Chinese, though it may sometimes be translated as Nuòsūyǔ (simplified Chinese: 诺苏语; traditional Chinese: 諾蘇語).

The occasional terms 'Black Yi' (黑彝; hēi Yí) and 'White Yi' (白彝; bái Yí) are castes of the Nuosu people, not dialects.

From Wikipedia · Nuosu language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

ꊿꂷꃅꄿꐨꐥ,ꌅꅍꀂꏽꐯꒈꃅꐥꌐ。ꊿꊇꉪꍆꌋꆀꁨꉌꑌꐥ,ꄷꀋꁨꂛꊨꅫꃀꃅꐥꄡꑟ。

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Sichuan Yi

MeaningWordRomanization
eyeꑓnyuo
noseꅳꁖhnap bbit
toothꎐrry
tongueꉐꆂhxa nie
handꇇlot
headꀂꏾi qi
bloodꌦsy
waterꒉyy
fireꃆꄔmup dut
sunꉘꁮhxo bbu
moonꆪhlep
skyꃅmu
rainꂷꉐma hxa
snowꃰvo
windꃅꆳmu hly
mountainꁧbbo
riverꒊꃀyyp mop
treeꌩsyr
dogꈌke
catꀉꑐax nyie
fishꉛhxe
horseꃅmu
cowꑍꃀnyip mop
pigꃮvot
snakeꏂshy
oneꋍcyp
twoꑍnyip
threeꌕsuo
fourꇖly
fiveꉬnge

Most similar languages

Vocabulary

Grammar

  • UgongSino-Tibetan85% alike
  • PawaiaIsolates82% alike
  • MpiSino-Tibetan82% alike
  • HalangAustroasiatic81% alike
  • SamueAtlantic-Congo81% alike
  • NusuSino-Tibetan81% alike

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

Nearby languages

Elsewhere

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Glottolog · sich1238 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · iii