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Nuu-chah-nulth

Nuu-chah-nulth is a Wakashan language spoken in Canada. Glottolog rates it nearly extinct.

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Nuu-chah-nulth · 49.7°N 126.7°W

Nuu-chah-nulth (nuučaan̓uɫ), a.k.a. Nootka (), is a Wakashan language in the Pacific Northwest of North America on the west coast of Vancouver Island, from Barkley Sound to Quatsino Sound in British Columbia by the Nuu-chah-nulth peoples. Nuu-chah-nulth is a Southern Wakashan language related to Nitinaht and Makah.

It is the first language of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast to have documentary written materials describing it. In the 1780s, Captains Vancouver, Quadra, and other European explorers and traders frequented Nootka Sound and the other Nuu-chah-nulth communities, making reports of their voyages. From 1803 to 1805 John R. Jewitt, an English blacksmith, was held captive by chief Maquinna at Nootka Sound. He made an effort to learn the language, and in 1815 published a memoir with a brief glossary of its terms.

From Wikipedia · Nuu-chah-nulth language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Nuu-chah-nulth

MeaningWordRomanization
womanłuucmaa
waterč̕aʔak
rainm̕iƛaa
Isiy̕aa
thank youƛ̕eeko
yeshaa
redƛ̕ihuk
blacktupkuk

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · nuuc1236 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · nuk