Kurdish
Kurmancî
Kurdish is an Indo-European language spoken in Türkiye, Syria, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, by about 14.6 million people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Kurmanji (Kurdish: کورمانجی, Latin script: Kurmancî, ), also termed Northern Kurdish, is the northernmost of the Kurdish languages, spoken predominantly in southeast Turkey, northwest and northeast Iran, northern Iraq, northern Syria and the Caucasus and Khorasan regions. It is the most widely spoken form of Kurdish.
Kurmanji is also the common and ceremonial language of Yazidis. Their sacred book Mishefa Reş and all prayers are written and spoken in Kurmanji.
Ethnologue reports that the use of Kurmanji is declining in Turkey even when the language is used as a language of wider communication (LWC) by immigrants to Turkey, and that the language is threatened because it is losing speakers.
From Wikipedia · Kurmanji · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Hemû mirov azad û di weqar û mafan de wekhev tên dinyayê. Ew xwedî hiş û şuûr in û divê li hember hev bi zihniyeteke bratiyê bilivin.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Kurdish
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | dayik | |
| father | bab | |
| child | zarok | |
| man | mêr | |
| woman | jin | |
| person | kes | |
| name | nav | |
| friend | heval | |
| eye | çav | |
| ear | guh | |
| nose | poz | |
| tooth | didan | |
| tongue | ziman | |
| hand | dest | |
| heart | dil | |
| head | ser | |
| blood | xûn | |
| bone | hestî | |
| skin | çerm | |
| knee | çok | |
| breast | çiçik | |
| liver | kezeb | |
| water | av | |
| fire | agir | |
| sun | roj | |
| moon | heyv | |
| star | stêr | |
| sky | esman | |
| rain | baran | |
| snow | berf |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- ShabakiIndo-European34% alike
- Southern KurdishIndo-European34% alike
- VafsiIndo-European33% alike
- Central KurdishIndo-European30% alike
- LasgerdiIndo-European29% alike
- Shahrudi-Southern TalyshIndo-European28% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · nort2641 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · kmr