Hobyót
Hobyót is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Yemen and Oman. Glottolog rates it shifting.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
Hobyót (Arabic: لغة هوبيوت, also known as Hewbyót, Habyot, or Hobi), natively known as Weyheybyot, is one of the six Modern South Arabian languages (MSAL), a group of South Semitic languages spoken in the southern Arabian Peninsula. A severely-endangered Semitic language on the verge of extinction, it is spoken in a small area near the Yemen-Oman border. The speaking population is estimated to be about 1000 in Oman and 40 in Yemen, though the true number may be less.
Its usage is less associated with a specific community or tribe of people, and more related to the geographical area in which it is spoken (the mountainous Dhufar/Yemen border). Much of the information regarding Hobyot's existence originated through the study of the more dominant, neighboring Modern South Arabian languages like Mehri and Jibbali. A clear linguistic description of Hobyot is difficult, as many speakers mix Mehri into their speech around outsiders.
In recent years, individual studies of Hobyot have provided sufficient evidence to prove its linguistic independence, and have given insight into the history and culture of its speakers. Documentation of its complete structure, however, has yet to be completed.
From Wikipedia · Hobyot · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Hobyót
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | bnad3m* | |
| name | hum* | |
| eye | an* | |
| ear | Xa8en* | |
| nose | n3rir* | |
| tooth | m83nyot* | |
| tongue | lSan* | |
| hand | Xid* | |
| blood | ðoór | |
| bone | iLeL* | |
| skin | jod* | |
| knee | bark* | |
| breast | 8od3* | |
| liver | S3bsit* | |
| water | ḥmo | |
| fire | Liwot* | |
| sun | Xyum* | |
| star | k3bkib* | |
| stone | sor* | |
| mountain | j3bel* | |
| tree | h3rmit* | |
| leaf | sqalfot* | |
| night | as3r* | |
| dog | kob* | |
| fish | sad* | |
| louse | kinmit* | |
| one | tat* | |
| two | i8roh* | |
| I | ho* | |
| you | het* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- MehriAfro-Asiatic38% alike
- JibbaliAfro-Asiatic37% alike
- HarsusiAfro-Asiatic36% alike
- SoqotriAfro-Asiatic30% alike
- Ta'izzi-Adeni ArabicAfro-Asiatic18% alike
- Algerian ArabicAfro-Asiatic17% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · hoby1242 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · hoh