Chiapanec
Chiapanec was an Otomanguean language once spoken in Mexico.
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Chiapanec is an extinct indigenous Mexican language of the Oto-Manguean language family once spoken by the Chiapanec people in the Central Depression of the Mexican state of Chiapas, especially in Chiapa de Corzo. It is closely related to the Mangue language spoken further to the south in Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
The 1990 census reported 17 speakers of the language in southern Chiapas out of an ethnic population of 32, but later investigations failed to find any speakers. There are, however, a number of written sources on the language. Vocabularies and grammars based on these materials include Aguilar Penagos (2012) and Carpio-Penagos and Álvarez-Vázquez (2014).
Judging from a 1656 document, a language similar to Chiapanec was once spoken in Huixtla.
From Wikipedia · Chiapanec language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Chiapanec
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | ndipaho* | |
| name | ui* | |
| eye | hte* | |
| ear | ha* | |
| nose | 5himo* | |
| tooth | ihi* | |
| tongue | belu* | |
| hand | ndamu* | |
| blood | ho* | |
| bone | oyi* | |
| skin | ndo* | |
| knee | 5hipahmi* | |
| breast | 5hiapa* | |
| liver | No7itako* | |
| water | mbu* | |
| fire | i5o* | |
| sun | mapiho* | |
| star | huitio* | |
| stone | ka* | |
| mountain | mendi* | |
| tree | oa* | |
| leaf | ma* | |
| night | 5ohi* | |
| dog | 5umbi* | |
| fish | Nasi* | |
| louse | Nu* | |
| one | tiCe* | |
| two | ho* | |
| I | me* | |
| you | mo* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · chia1262 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · cip