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Western Abenaki

Alnôbak

Western Abenaki is an Algic language spoken in United States and Canada, by about 14 people. Glottolog rates it nearly extinct.

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Western Abenaki · 46.1°N 72.7°W

Western Abenaki is a nearly extinct Algonquian language spoken by the Abenaki people in New Hampshire, Vermont, north-western Massachusetts, and southern Quebec.

Odanak, Quebec is a First Nations reserve located near the Saint-François River. After the 1700s and arrival of English colonists, they called these peoples Saint Francis Indians, after the river in their territory.

In his book L8dwaw8gan Wji Abaznodakaw8gan: The Language of Basket Making, fluent speaker Jesse Bruchac notes that Western Abenaki is a polysynthetic language. Abenaki consists of both dependent and independent grammar which addresses the gender of the speaker. Abenaki parts of speech include nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adjectives. The structure of the sentence or phrase varies depending on whether the noun is animate or inanimate.

From Wikipedia · Western Abenaki language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Western Abenaki

MeaningWordRomanization
womanphanem
waternebi
riversibo
dogadia
fishnamas
birdsips
pigpiks
snakeskog
Inia
eggwôwan
appleaples
housewigwôm

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Vocabulary

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · west2630 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · abe