Madurese
Bhâsa Madhurâ
Madurese is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia, by about 15 million people.
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Madurese ( MAD-juh-REEZ; Bhâsa Madhurâ, Pegon script: ݒا࣪سا ماڊۅرا࣪, Carakan script: ꦧꦱꦩꦝꦸꦫ, IPA: [bʰɤsa maʈʰurɤ]) is a language of the Madurese people, native to Madura Island and the eastern part of Java, Indonesia; it is also spoken by migrants to other parts of Indonesia, namely Surabaya, Malang, Gresik, the eastern salient of Java (comprising Pasuruan, Bondowoso, Probolinggo, Situbondo, Jember, Lumajang, and Banyuwangi), the Masalembu Islands, Raas Island, and some on Kalimantan. The number of speakers, although shrinking, is estimated to be approximately 10–13 million, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the country. The Bawean language, which are dialect of Madurese, are also spoken by the Bawean people on Bawean Island, as well as by their descendants in Malaysia and Singapore.
It was traditionally written in the Javanese script, but the Latin script and the Pegon script (based on the Arabic script) are now more commonly used.
From Wikipedia · Madurese language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Sadajana oreng lahir mardika e sarenge drajat klaban hak-hak se dha-padha. Sadajana eparenge akal sareng nurani ban kodu areng-sareng akanca kadi taretan.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Madurese
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | bebini' | |
| water | aeng | |
| fire | apoy | |
| rain | ojen | |
| sea | laot | |
| dog | pateʔ | |
| fish | jukoʔ | |
| snake | olar | |
| louse | koto | |
| one | settoŋ | |
| three | telloʔ | |
| four | empaʔ | |
| five | lɛma | |
| ten | sapolo | |
| egg | tellor | |
| red | mera | |
| white | pote | |
| black | celleng |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- RemunAustronesian43% alike
- Berau MalayAustronesian43% alike
- Manado MalayAustronesian43% alike
- North Moluccan MalayAustronesian40% alike
- IbanAustronesian39% alike
- Larantuka MalayAustronesian38% alike
Grammar
- Kriang-KhlorAustroasiatic90% alike
- Upper KinabatanganAustronesian87% alike
- Caribbean JavaneseAustronesian85% alike
- Papuan MalayAustronesian84% alike
- BobongkoAustronesian84% alike
- HaroiAustronesian84% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · nucl1460 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · mad