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Madurese

Bhâsa Madhurâ

Madurese is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia, by about 15 million people.

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Madurese · 7.0°S 113.0°E

Madurese ( MAD-juh-REEZ; Bhâsa Madhurâ, Pegon script: ݒا࣪سا ماڊۅرا࣪, Carakan script: ꦧꦱꦩꦝꦸꦫ, IPA: [bʰɤsa maʈʰurɤ]) is a language of the Madurese people, native to Madura Island and the eastern part of Java, Indonesia; it is also spoken by migrants to other parts of Indonesia, namely Surabaya, Malang, Gresik, the eastern salient of Java (comprising Pasuruan, Bondowoso, Probolinggo, Situbondo, Jember, Lumajang, and Banyuwangi), the Masalembu Islands, Raas Island, and some on Kalimantan. The number of speakers, although shrinking, is estimated to be approximately 10–13 million, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the country. The Bawean language, which are dialect of Madurese, are also spoken by the Bawean people on Bawean Island, as well as by their descendants in Malaysia and Singapore.

It was traditionally written in the Javanese script, but the Latin script and the Pegon script (based on the Arabic script) are now more commonly used.

From Wikipedia · Madurese language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

Sadajana oreng lahir mardika e sarenge drajat klaban hak-hak se dha-padha. Sadajana eparenge akal sareng nurani ban kodu areng-sareng akanca kadi taretan.

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Madurese

MeaningWordRomanization
womanbebini'
wateraeng
fireapoy
rainojen
sealaot
dogpateʔ
fishjukoʔ
snakeolar
lousekoto
onesettoŋ
threetelloʔ
fourempaʔ
fivelɛma
tensapolo
eggtellor
redmera
whitepote
blackcelleng

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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