Kathoriya Tharu
Kathoriya Tharu is an Indo-European language spoken in Nepal and India.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
Kathariya Tharu also known as Kathoriya Tharu is one of the Indo Aryan languages spoken by the Tharu people of Nepal and India. It is a language spoken in the Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal, particularly in the Kailali District, including areas like Bardagoriya, Bhajani, Ghodaghodi, Joshipur. Additionally, it is spoken in the Uttar Pradesh state of India, specifically in Bahraich and Lakhimpur Kheri districts near the Nepal border.
There are speech differences between the dialects spoken in Nepal and those in India. The lexical similarity of Kathariya Tharu is around 70%–76% with Dangaura Tharu and Rana Tharu, 66% with Hindi, 66%–69% with Buksa, 63% with Central Tharu, and 51%–59% with Kochila Tharu.
In terms of linguistic characteristics, Kathariya Tharu follows an SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) word order, uses postpositions, and has a tendency for noun head final (unmarked). There has been some language shifting to Hindi, but Kathariya Tharu is still used by all, alongside Hindi and Nepali in the region.
From Wikipedia · Kathariya Tharu · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Kathoriya Tharu
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| name | nam* | |
| eye | akhi* | |
| ear | kan* | |
| nose | nak* | |
| tooth | dat* | |
| tongue | yibh* | |
| hand | hath* | |
| blood | r3k3t* | |
| bone | h3dda* | |
| skin | Tutka* | |
| breast | Thati* | |
| water | pani* | |
| fire | dhuwa* | |
| sun | gham* | |
| star | tara* | |
| stone | p3th3ra* | |
| tree | rukkha* | |
| leaf | p3tta* | |
| night | rat* | |
| dog | kutta* | |
| fish | m3Th3ri* | |
| one | ek* | |
| two | dui* | |
| I | m3i* | |
| you | t3i* | |
| we | h3mre* | |
| drink | pi3l* | |
| hear | sun3l* | |
| die | m3r3l* | |
| come | ail* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Rana TharuIndo-European68% alike
- Dangaura TharuIndo-European62% alike
- Chitwania TharuIndo-European54% alike
- MagahiIndo-European53% alike
- AwadhiIndo-European52% alike
- MewatiIndo-European51% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · kath1250 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · tkt