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Magahi

मगही

Magahi is an Indo-European language spoken in India, by about 20.7 million people.

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Magahi · 25.1°N 85.3°E

Magahi (𑂧𑂏𑂯𑂲), also known as Magadhi (𑂧𑂏𑂡𑂲), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of West Bengal and Odisha in eastern India, and in the Terai region of Nepal. Magadhi Prakrit was the ancestor of Magahi, from which the latter's name derives.

It boasts a rich tradition of folk songs and stories. It is spoken in approximately twelve districts of Bihar (Gaya, Patna, Jehanabad, Aurangabad, Nalanda, Sheikhpura, Nawada, Lakhisarai, Arwal, Jamui and in some parts of Banka), twelve districts of Jharkhand (Hazaribag, Palamu, Chatra, Koderma, Jamtara, Bokaro, Dhanbad, Giridih, Deoghar, Garhwa, Latehar, Chatra) and in West Bengal's Malda district.

Magahi derived from the ancient Magadhi Prakrit, which was created in the ancient kingdom of Magadha, the core of which was the area south of the Ganges and east of Son River.

From Wikipedia · Magahi language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

सब लोग आजादे जन्म लेब हई तथा सब के बराबरे सम्मान और अधिकार हइ। हुनखो के पास समझ-बूझ और अंत:करण के आवाज होब हई। और हुनका दोसरो के साथ भाईचारा के व्यवहार करे पड़ हई।

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Magahi

MeaningWordRomanization
water𑂣𑂰𑂢𑂲pānī
fire𑂄𑂏𑂱āgi
stone𑂣𑂞𑂹𑂟𑂪patthal
night𑂩𑂰𑂞𑂱rāti
bird𑂣𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂲pacchī
salt𑂢𑂴𑂢nūn
egg𑂃𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂰aṇḍā

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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