Apinayé
Apinayé is a Nuclear-Macro-Je language spoken in Brazil. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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Apinayé or Apinajé (otherwise known as Afotigé, Aogé, Apinagé, Otogé, Oupinagee, Pinagé, Pinaré, Uhitische, Utinsche, and Western Timbira) is a Northern Jê language (Jê, Macro-Jê) spoken in Tocantins, Eastern Central Brazil by some 2277 speakers of Apinajé people according to the most recent census taken by SIASI/SESAI in 2014. There are thirteen villages that speak the Apinayé language. The biggest and oldest villages include São José and Mariazinha; and the smaller villages are Cocalinho, Patizal, Buriti Comprido, Palmeiras, Prata, Cocal Grande, Serrinha, Botica, Riachinho, Bonito and Brejão. It is a subject–object–verb language.
Ethnologue considers Apinayé "developing," with a rating of 5 on the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS). It can be hypothesized that language transmission is high, since Apinayé was ranked as a threatened language in the past 10 years, but presently it is no longer at that level.
From Wikipedia · Apinayé language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Apinayé
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | ni | |
| liver | ma | |
| water | gô | |
| stone | kẽn | |
| fish | tep | |
| louse | gô |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- MebengokreNuclear-Macro-Je70% alike
- Central-Southern TimbiraNuclear-Macro-Je56% alike
- SuyáNuclear-Macro-Je53% alike
- Pará GaviãoNuclear-Macro-Je36% alike
- Northeastern TimbiraNuclear-Macro-Je31% alike
- PanaráNuclear-Macro-Je28% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · apin1244 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · apn