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Zemba

Zemba is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken in Angola and Namibia, by about 22 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.

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Zemba · 17.3°S 13.4°E

Zemba or Dhimba is a Bantu language spoken mainly in Angola where the language has about 18,000 speakers, and also in Namibia with some 7,000. It is closely related to Herero, and is often considered a dialect of that language, especially as the Zemba are ethnically Herero.

There are various spellings and pronunciations of the name: Zimba, Dhimba, Tjimba, Chimba, etc. However, when spelled Tjimba or Chimba in English, it generally refers to the Tjimba people, non-Herero hunter-gatherers who speak Zemba. The spelling Himba should be distinguished from the Himba people and their dialect of Herero.

Ethnologue separates Zemba as a distinct language from Himba (Otjihimba, Ovahimba), classified as a dialect of Herero proper. Maho (2009), however, sets up a Northwest Herero language, which includes Zemba; from the map, it would appear to include Himba and Hakaona as well.

From Wikipedia · Zemba language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Zemba

MeaningWordRomanization
personoma*
nameina*
eyeico*
eartoi*
nosepombo*
toothino*
tonguenene*
handogo*
bloodcina*
bonexepa*
skingobo*
kneebongo*
breastbEnE*
wateriNgo*
firevoi*
sunmanda*
stardaNga*
stonetae*
mountainkodi*
treetete*
leafdyabi*
nightvici*
dogufa*
fishucu*
lousegina*
onemoci*
twobae*
drinkoNg*
seeEn*
hearogo*

* in the simplified ASJP transcription

Most similar languages

Vocabulary

  • SimbaAtlantic-Congo71% alike
  • PinjiAtlantic-Congo64% alike
  • KandeAtlantic-Congo59% alike
  • TsogoAtlantic-Congo52% alike
  • BubeAtlantic-Congo40% alike
  • ViyaAtlantic-Congo37% alike

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · zemb1238 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · dhm