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Tigre

ትግሬ

Tigre is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Eritrea and Sudan, by about 800 thousand people.

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Tigre · 17.3°N 38.2°E

Tigre (ትግሬ, Təgré), also known as Tigrayit (ትግራይት), is an Ethio-Semitic language spoken in the Horn of Africa, primarily by the Tigre people of Eritrea. It is believed to be the most closely related living language to Ge'ez, which is still in use as the liturgical language of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Tigre has a lexical similarity of 71% with Ge’ez and of 64% with Tigrinya. As of 1997, Tigre was spoken by approximately 800,000 Tigre people in Eritrea. The Tigre mainly inhabit western Eritrea, though they also reside in the northern highlands of Eritrea and its extension into the adjacent parts of Sudan, as well as Eritrea's Red Sea coast north of Zula. There is a small number of Tigre speakers in Sudan, as well as communities of speakers found in the diaspora.

The Tigre language is not to be confused with the Tigrinya language of Ethiopia and Eritrea, which is quite distinct from Tigre despite the similarity in name.

From Wikipedia · Tigre language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Tigre

MeaningWordRomanization
fatherአብʾäb
tongueልሳንləsan
handእዴʾəde
heartልብləb
waterማይmay
dogከልብkälb
catድሙdəmu
oneዎሮትworot
twoክልኦትkəlʾot
threeሰለስsäläs
fourአርበዕʾärbäʿ
fiveሐምስḥäms
tenዐስርʿäsr
bookክታብkətab

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Vocabulary

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · tigr1270 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · tig