Tigre
ትግሬ
Tigre is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Eritrea and Sudan, by about 800 thousand people.
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Tigre (ትግሬ, Təgré), also known as Tigrayit (ትግራይት), is an Ethio-Semitic language spoken in the Horn of Africa, primarily by the Tigre people of Eritrea. It is believed to be the most closely related living language to Ge'ez, which is still in use as the liturgical language of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Tigre has a lexical similarity of 71% with Ge’ez and of 64% with Tigrinya. As of 1997, Tigre was spoken by approximately 800,000 Tigre people in Eritrea. The Tigre mainly inhabit western Eritrea, though they also reside in the northern highlands of Eritrea and its extension into the adjacent parts of Sudan, as well as Eritrea's Red Sea coast north of Zula. There is a small number of Tigre speakers in Sudan, as well as communities of speakers found in the diaspora.
The Tigre language is not to be confused with the Tigrinya language of Ethiopia and Eritrea, which is quite distinct from Tigre despite the similarity in name.
From Wikipedia · Tigre language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Tigre
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| father | አብ | ʾäb |
| tongue | ልሳን | ləsan |
| hand | እዴ | ʾəde |
| heart | ልብ | ləb |
| water | ማይ | may |
| dog | ከልብ | kälb |
| cat | ድሙ | dəmu |
| one | ዎሮት | worot |
| two | ክልኦት | kəlʾot |
| three | ሰለስ | säläs |
| four | አርበዕ | ʾärbäʿ |
| five | ሐምስ | ḥäms |
| ten | ዐስር | ʿäsr |
| book | ክታብ | kətab |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- TigrinyaAfro-Asiatic36% alike
- ArabicAfro-Asiatic31% alike
- Ta'izzi-Adeni ArabicAfro-Asiatic30% alike
- Gulf ArabicAfro-Asiatic30% alike
- HarariAfro-Asiatic28% alike
- Egyptian ArabicAfro-Asiatic28% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · tigr1270 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · tig