Talysh
Tolyšə zyvon
Talysh is an Indo-European language spoken in Azerbaijan, Russia, and Iran, by about 764.4 thousand people.
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Talysh (تؤلشه زوؤن, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон) is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken in the northern regions of the Iranian provinces of Gilan and Ardabil and the southern regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan by the Talysh people. The Talysh language is closely related to the Tati and Zaza languages and shares common isogloss and many linguistic features, structures and characteristic words with both Zaza and Tati. Talysh, along with Zaza and Tati, is located at the westernmost part of the Western Iranian languages.
Talysh has three main dialects; northern, central and southern and these dialects consist of numerous sub-dialects. The northern dialect of the language is spoken in Azerbaijan and Iran, the central and southern dialects are spoken in Iran. The number of Talysh speakers was estimated to be around 218.000 people in 2016.
Talysh is partially, but not fully, mutually intelligible with Persian. Talysh is classified as "vulnerable" by UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
From Wikipedia · Talysh language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Həmmə insonon bəştə ləyoğəti iyən həxonro ozod iyən bərobər movardə bedən. Çəvon şuur iyən vicdon hese, əve ki, deyəndı mınasibətədə bənə bıvə rəftor kardəninin.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Talysh
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | moa | |
| father | pə | |
| child | bâla | |
| man | merd | |
| woman | jen | |
| person | kas | |
| friend | rafeğ | |
| eye | çaş | |
| ear | quş | |
| nose | vıni | |
| tooth | dandon | |
| tongue | zıvon | |
| hand | dast | |
| heart | dıl | |
| head | sə | |
| skin | pust | |
| water | ov | |
| fire | otəş | |
| moon | oşım | |
| star | astəvo | |
| sky | osmon | |
| rain | kuluk | |
| stone | sığ | |
| river | ru | |
| sea | daryâ | |
| tree | du | |
| leaf | livə | |
| night | şəv | |
| dog | sıpə | |
| cat | pişik |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Shahrudi-Southern TalyshIndo-European40% alike
- LasgerdiIndo-European39% alike
- TajikIndo-European37% alike
- Sorkhei-AftariIndo-European37% alike
- GilakiIndo-European36% alike
- TakestaniIndo-European35% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · taly1247 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · tly