Koda
Koda is an Austroasiatic language spoken in India and Bangladesh. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Koda, also known as Kora, Kaora, Korali, Korati, Kore, Mudi, Mudikora, Sing, Nagbongsi, and Sardar, is an endangered Munda language of India and Bangladesh spoken by the Kora. The Kora mainly live in West Bengal, in the districts of Paschim Medinipur and Bankura, with a few in neighbouring Odisha and Jharkhand. In 2005, there were 1,300 speakers in the Rajshahi Division of Bangladesh, though many said that Bengali was their best language. Koda is closely related to the Kol language.
Kim et al. (2010) considers Koda and Kol to be Mundari cluster languages. Koda-speaking villages include Kundang and Krishnupur in Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh, while Kol villages include Babudaing village.
Koda verbs are inflected for tense-aspect-mood and person, number, finite/infinite, subject/object, possessor, animacy and transitivity. In recent times Koda is code-mixing with Bangla: including vocabulary replacement and greater adoption of Bengali syntax. These processes are seen more in younger speakers.
From Wikipedia · Koda language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Koda
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | horo* | |
| name | nutum* | |
| eye | mEt* | |
| ear | lutur* | |
| nose | mu* | |
| tooth | data* | |
| tongue | alaN* | |
| hand | tihi* | |
| blood | mayom* | |
| bone | jaN* | |
| skin | harta* | |
| knee | hEtu* | |
| water | da7* | |
| fire | sENgEl* | |
| sun | SiNgi* | |
| star | ipil* | |
| stone | dhiri* | |
| mountain | pahar* | |
| tree | daru* | |
| leaf | patari* | |
| night | nida* | |
| dog | SEta* | |
| fish | haku* | |
| one | mi5a* | |
| two | baria* | |
| I | in* | |
| you | am* | |
| we | alE* | |
| drink | nu* | |
| see | lEl* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · koda1236 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · cdz