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Khinalug

Khinalug is a Nakh-Daghestanian language spoken in Azerbaijan, by about 1,000 people. Glottolog rates it shifting.

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Khinalug · 41.2°N 48.1°E

Khinalug (also spelled Khinalig, Khinalugi, Xinalug(h), Xinaliq or Khinalugh) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by about 3,000 people in the villages of Khinalug and Gülüstan, Quba in the mountains of Quba Rayon, northern Azerbaijan. It may either belong to the Lezgic branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family, or it may form its own independent branch within that family.

Khinalug is endangered, and classified as "severely endangered" by UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

From Wikipedia · Khinalug language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Khinalug

MeaningWordRomanization
eyeпилpil
noseкӏыты́рḳɨtɨ́r
toothцулозculoz
tongueмицӏmic̣
handкулkul
headмикӏирmiḳir
bloodпӏиṗi
kneeникnik
waterхьуxu
moonвацӏwac̣
stoneмыдаmɨda
treeвишаьwišä
dogпхраpꭓra
horseпшиpši
louseнимцӏnimc̣
oneсаsa
twoкӏуḳu
fiveпхьуpxu
Iзыzɨ
riceппарынцӏpːarɨnc̣
breadбабаbaba
houseцӏваc̣wa
blackмичӏаьmič̣ä

Most similar languages

Vocabulary

  • BudukhNakh-Daghestanian21% alike
  • TsakhurNakh-Daghestanian17% alike
  • UdiNakh-Daghestanian15% alike
  • KryzNakh-Daghestanian15% alike
  • ArchiNakh-Daghestanian15% alike
  • AghulNakh-Daghestanian15% alike

Grammar

  • BudukhNakh-Daghestanian89% alike
  • KryzNakh-Daghestanian88% alike
  • ChamalalNakh-Daghestanian86% alike
  • DargwaNakh-Daghestanian86% alike
  • TsezNakh-Daghestanian86% alike
  • MuthuvanDravidian86% alike

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

Nearby languages

Elsewhere

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Glottolog · khin1240 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · kjj