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Tsakhur

цӀаӀхна миз

Tsakhur is a Nakh-Daghestanian language spoken in Azerbaijan and Russia, by about 23 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.

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Tsakhur · 41.6°N 46.9°E

Tsakhur (Tsakhur: цӀаӀхна миз, romanized: ts'əxna miz) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Tsakhurs in northern Azerbaijan and southwestern Dagestan (Russia). It is spoken by about 11,700 people in Azerbaijan and by about 10,600 people in Russia. The word Tsakhur derives from the name of a Dagestani village where speakers of this language make up the majority.

Although Tsakhur is endangered in communities in closest contact with Azerbaijani, it is vigorous in other communities, gaining prominence in the region, seen in the growth of interest in learning Tsakhur in school and a growing body of Tsakhur-learning materials. Tsakhur is classified as "definitely endangered" by UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

From Wikipedia · Tsakhur language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Tsakhur

MeaningWordRomanization
waterхьянxʲan
fireцӏиc̣ʲi
nightхамдеꭓamdʲe
dogхвааꭓʷaa
cowзерzʲer
milkнякnʲak
redчӏаранč̣aran

Most similar languages

Vocabulary

  • RutulNakh-Daghestanian36% alike
  • AghulNakh-Daghestanian27% alike
  • KryzNakh-Daghestanian20% alike
  • BudukhNakh-Daghestanian19% alike
  • TabasaranNakh-Daghestanian19% alike
  • KhinalugNakh-Daghestanian17% alike

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · tsak1249 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · tkr