Chitimacha
Chitimacha was a language isolate once spoken in United States.
An isolate: no relationship to any other known language has been demonstrated.
Chitimacha ( CHIT-i-mə-SHAH or chit-i-MAH-shə, Sitimaxa) is a language isolate historically spoken by the Chitimacha people of Louisiana, United States. It became extinct in 1940 with the death of the last fluent speaker, Delphine Ducloux.
Although no longer spoken, it is fairly extensively documented by the linguists' work (mostly unpublished) of Morris Swadesh and John R. Swanton. Swadesh, in particular, wrote a full grammar and dictionary and collected numerous texts from the last two speakers although none of that has been published.
Language revitalization efforts are underway to teach the language to a new generation of speakers. Tribal members have received Rosetta Stone software to learn the language. As of 2015, a new Chitimacha dictionary is in preparation, and classes are being taught on the Chitimacha reservation.
From Wikipedia · Chitimacha language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Chitimacha
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | kitca | |
| person | pan* | |
| ear | waS* | |
| nose | SiS* | |
| tooth | i* | |
| tongue | wen* | |
| hand | waSi* | |
| blood | uipi* | |
| bone | kaci* | |
| knee | mokun* | |
| breast | mi* | |
| liver | kesi* | |
| water | kuq | |
| stone | nuS* | |
| tree | SuS* | |
| leaf | CiS* | |
| night | Cima* | |
| fish | makS* | |
| louse | cat* | |
| one | unku* | |
| two | upa* | |
| I | iS* | |
| you | him* | |
| we | hus* | |
| drink | kaC* | |
| hear | wop* | |
| die | nupi* | |
| come | ahi* | |
| path | miS* | |
| full | hop* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- ThulungSino-Tibetan14% alike
- San Francisco del Mar HuaveHuavean14% alike
- Ocotepec MixtecOtomanguean13% alike
- KalkatunguPama-Nyungan13% alike
- PitiAtlantic-Congo13% alike
- WersingTimor-Alor-Pantar11% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · chit1248 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · ctm