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Igala

Igala is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken in Nigeria, by about 1.6 million people.

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Igala · 7.3°N 7.2°E

Igala is a Yoruboid language, spoken by the Igala ethnic group of Nigeria. In 1989 an estimated 800,000 spoke Igala, primarily in Kogi State, though current estimates place the number of Igala speakers at upwards of 1.6 million. Dialects include Ibaji, Idah, Dekina, Ogugu, Ankpa; These lgala dialects share deep lexical (vocabulary) and structural similarities with the Yoruba and Itsekiri languages, with varying degrees of influence from neighbouring languages around the Niger-Benue triangular wedge where the Igala homeland is situated. Renowned linguist Kay Williamson recorded a cognate/similarity score of 66% between Yoruba and Igala, and a score of 56% between Igala and Itsekiri.

Igala, living on the left bank of the Niger River below its junction with the Benue River. Their language belongs to the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger–Congo family. Their ruler, the Àtá, traditionally also governed two other groups, the Bassa Nge and the Bass Nkome, who live between the Igala and the Benue River.

From Wikipedia · Igala language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Igala

MeaningWordRomanization
nameódú
boneáchíkwúù
waterómi
treeólí
nightòdu
dogábíá
birdẹ́wẹ
horseànyà
snakeéjò
oneòókáà
twoèjì
threeẹ̀ta
fourẹ̀lẹ̀
tenẹ̀gwá
weà
whatẹ́ñwu
eatjẹ
moneyọ́kọ́

Most similar languages

Vocabulary

  • YorubaAtlantic-Congo49% alike
  • AyereAtlantic-Congo33% alike
  • ArigidiAtlantic-Congo22% alike
  • EbiraAtlantic-Congo19% alike
  • IgedeAtlantic-Congo16% alike
  • BiniAtlantic-Congo15% alike

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · igal1242 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · igl