Hainanese
Hainanese is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore, by about 1.1 million people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Hainanese is a variety of Min Chinese spoken on the island of Hainan and by regional overseas Chinese communities.
In the classification by Yuan Jiahua, used by Ethnologue, it is part of the Southern Min group despite being mutually unintelligible with Southern Min varieties such as Hokkien and Teochew. In the classification of Li Rong, used by the Language Atlas of China, it is treated as a separate Min subgroup. Hou Jingyi combines it with Leizhou Min, spoken on the Leizhou Peninsula, in a Qiong–Lei group.
The term "Hainanese" is also used for the language of the Li people living in Hainan, but it generally refers to Min varieties spoken in Hainan.
From Wikipedia · Hainanese · CC BY-SA 4.0
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Leizhou ChineseSino-Tibetan58% alike
- Min Nan ChineseSino-Tibetan30% alike
- Pu-Xian ChineseSino-Tibetan24% alike
- Min Dong ChineseSino-Tibetan23% alike
- CantoneseSino-Tibetan23% alike
- Hakka ChineseSino-Tibetan20% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · hain1238 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · hnm