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Phrygian

Phrygian was an Indo-European language once spoken in Türkiye.

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Phrygian · 39.6°N 31.3°E

The Phrygian language ( ) was the Indo-European language of the Phrygians, spoken in Anatolia (in modern Turkey), during classical antiquity (c. 8th century BCE to 5th century CE).

Phrygian ethno-linguistic homogeneity is debatable. Ancient Greek authors used "Phrygian" as an umbrella term to describe a vast ethno-cultural complex located mainly in the central areas of Anatolia rather than a name of a single "tribe" or "people". Plato observed that some Phrygian words resembled Greek ones.

Because of the fragmentary evidence of Phrygian, its exact position within the Indo-European language family is uncertain. Phrygian shares important features mainly with Greek, but also with Armenian and Albanian. Evidence of a Thraco-Armenian separation from Phrygian and other Paleo-Balkan languages at an early stage, Phrygian's classification as a centum language, and the high frequency of phonetic, morphological, and lexical isoglosses shared with Greek, have led to a current consensus which regards Greek as the closest relative of Phrygian.

From Wikipedia · Phrygian language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Phrygian

MeaningWordRomanization
motherμητερεmētere
fatherπατερηςpaterēs
waterβέδυbédu
breadβεκος

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Glottolog · phry1239 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · xpg