Phrygian
Phrygian was an Indo-European language once spoken in Türkiye.
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The Phrygian language ( ) was the Indo-European language of the Phrygians, spoken in Anatolia (in modern Turkey), during classical antiquity (c. 8th century BCE to 5th century CE).
Phrygian ethno-linguistic homogeneity is debatable. Ancient Greek authors used "Phrygian" as an umbrella term to describe a vast ethno-cultural complex located mainly in the central areas of Anatolia rather than a name of a single "tribe" or "people". Plato observed that some Phrygian words resembled Greek ones.
Because of the fragmentary evidence of Phrygian, its exact position within the Indo-European language family is uncertain. Phrygian shares important features mainly with Greek, but also with Armenian and Albanian. Evidence of a Thraco-Armenian separation from Phrygian and other Paleo-Balkan languages at an early stage, Phrygian's classification as a centum language, and the high frequency of phonetic, morphological, and lexical isoglosses shared with Greek, have led to a current consensus which regards Greek as the closest relative of Phrygian.
From Wikipedia · Phrygian language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Phrygian
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | μητερε | mētere |
| father | πατερης | paterēs |
| water | βέδυ | bédu |
| bread | βεκος |
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · phry1239 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · xpg