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Malaccan Creole Malay

Malaccan Creole Malay is an Austronesian language spoken in Malaysia. Glottolog rates it moribund.

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Malaccan Creole Malay · 2.2°N 102.2°E

The Malay Chetty creole language (also known as Malaccan Creole Malay, Malaccan Malay Creole and Chitties/Chetties Malay) is a Malay-based creole spoken by the Chetties (also known as Indian Peranakans), a distinctive group of Tamil people found mainly in Malacca in Malaysia and Singapore, who have adopted Chinese and Malay cultural practices whilst also retaining their Hindu heritage.

Spoken since the 16th century by descendants of Tamil merchants of the Malacca Straits, Malay Chetty creole may be historically related to Sri Lanka Creole Malay. The current language status is moribund, due to inter-marriage and out-migration. There has been a language shift towards Malay instead.

Malay Chetty creole is a mix of Malay, Tamil and English, although the latter's presence in the creole is not as prominent compared to the first two languages. Because of the strong influence of Malay, Malay Chetty creole is not very different from other Malay dialects, especially the Middle Malacca Malay dialect. Nonetheless, it does have its own unique features.

From Wikipedia · Malay Chetty creole language · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Glottolog · mala1482 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · ccm